CPA Exam Lab
Section 2: 30–40%2A

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Lessor accounting under ASC 842 is tested less often than lessee, but when it appears it's usually a sim asking you to classify and set up the lease. The AICPA trap: candidates confuse sales-type vs. direct financing — if the lease transfers substantially all risks and rewards AND the lessor is the manufacturer/dealer, it's sales-type (recognize profit at commencement). Direct financing defers the profit. Know the classification criteria before you touch the numbers.

What AICPA Wants You to Know

  • 1Define cash equivalents and apply the three-month maturity rule
  • 2Prepare a bank reconciliation and identify adjusting entries
  • 3Distinguish restricted cash from unrestricted cash and explain balance sheet presentation
  • 4Explain compensating balance disclosure requirements
  • 5Identify common items excluded from cash and cash equivalents