Section 3: 25–35%3A
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
Stock compensation is tested with one question type almost exclusively: how much compensation expense to recognize in a given period. The formula is straightforward — grant date fair value divided by vesting period — but AICPA complicates it with cliff vs. graded vesting and forfeitures. The trap: candidates who use intrinsic value instead of grant date fair value get this wrong. Under GAAP, stock options are measured at grant date fair value, period.
What AICPA Wants You to Know
- 1Distinguish the three types of accounting changes and one error correction category
- 2Apply retrospective treatment to changes in accounting principle
- 3Apply prospective treatment to changes in accounting estimate
- 4Record error corrections as prior period adjustments to retained earnings
- 5Explain the change in reporting entity and its required treatment