Section 3: 25–35%3F
Lessee Accounting
Lease classification — finance vs. operating — is the first decision you make, and AICPA tests it with edge cases. The trap: a lease that meets ANY one of the five finance lease criteria must be classified as finance. Candidates who memorize 'most of the remaining economic life' forget the others. For the calculation itself, the lease liability is always the present value of future payments — make sure you use the right PV factor (ordinary annuity vs. annuity due).
What AICPA Wants You to Know
- 1Classify a lease as finance or operating using ASC 842 criteria
- 2Calculate the right-of-use (ROU) asset and lease liability at commencement
- 3Record lease journal entries for both finance and operating leases
- 4Calculate interest and amortization for a finance lease
- 5Understand the income statement presentation difference between lease types