CPA Exam Lab
Section 4: 10–20%A18

Government Auditing and Compliance

Exam insight

Government auditing and compliance show up on roughly 8-12% of AUD exam questions, and the Single Audit threshold is the single most-tested detail. The favorite bait is an outdated threshold: it was $500,000 under OMB Circular A-133, then $750,000 under the 2015 Uniform Guidance, and the 2024 revision raised it to $1,000,000 for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2024. A detail candidates miss: under Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book), the auditor must issue a written report on internal control over financial reporting and on compliance with laws and regulations in every Yellow Book audit, even when no deficiencies turn up -- on top of the standard GAAS report. Also know that major program selection uses a risk-based approach with Type A/Type B classifications and a minimum 40% coverage requirement (reduced to 20% for low-risk auditees).

What AICPA wants you to know

  • 1Understand the Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book) requirements
  • 2Explain the Single Audit under the Uniform Guidance
  • 3Identify when a Single Audit is required
  • 4Distinguish between a compliance audit and a financial statement audit
  • 5Recognize the additional reporting requirements for government audits

Patterns in this topic

The exam re-skins the same archetypes. Recognize these here, then drill them in the Pattern Lab.

Exam tip

Study smarter: before you expand each card, cover the screen and try to recall what the concept means from its title alone. Retrieving it from memory builds the recall the exam actually tests, and it beats re-reading.