CPA Exam Lab
Section 3: 5–15%R10

Capital Gains and Losses

Exam Insight

The netting process and the $3,000 individual loss limit are tested on nearly every REG form. Confusing the individual rules with the corporate rules is the single most common capital-gains error.

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What AICPA Wants You to Know

  • 1Identify capital assets by exclusion
  • 2Apply the holding-period rule to classify gains as short- or long-term
  • 3Perform the short-term/long-term netting process
  • 4Apply the $3,000 individual capital loss limitation and indefinite carryforward
  • 5Contrast the individual and corporate capital loss rules
  • 6Apply the wash-sale and related-party loss disallowance rules